Polonnaruwa is Sri Lanka’s second ancient capital and one of the best-preserved archaeological cities in South Asia. Known for its grand temples, royal palaces, and beautifully carved Buddha statues, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a perfect destination for travelers interested in history, culture, and peaceful surroundings.
Less crowded than Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa is easier to explore and ideal for families, solo travelers, or couples seeking a quiet cultural experience.
Best Time to Visit
Visit during the dry season from May to September for clear skies and easier walks or bike rides through the ruins. Early mornings and late afternoons are cooler and better for sightseeing.
Why Visit Polonnaruwa
Explore a royal capital from over 800 years ago
See the famous Gal Vihara – four giant Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock
Visit ancient temples, audience halls, and reservoirs
Discover traditional irrigation systems and city planning
Enjoy a bike ride through ruins surrounded by trees and monkeys
Top Things to Do in Polonnaruwa
Gal Vihara (Rock Temple) Admire the serene and masterfully carved reclining, standing, and seated Buddha statues.
Royal Palace Complex Wander the remains of King Parakramabahu’s palace, once a massive structure with 7 stories.
Rankoth Vehera One of the largest stupas in the city, built in the same tradition as Anuradhapura.
Lankatilaka Temple Home to a towering Buddha image framed by high stone walls and impressive carvings.
Parakrama Samudra (Sea of King Parakramabahu) A large ancient reservoir still used for farming today – an engineering marvel.
FAQs About Polonnaruwa
01. Can I visit Polonnaruwa in one day?
Yes, a day is usually enough to explore the main sites. Many travelers choose to stay one night.
02. Is cycling a good way to explore the ruins?
Absolutely. It’s the most popular and relaxing way to explore the spread-out ruins.
03. Is Polonnaruwa suitable for kids?
Yes, it’s educational and peaceful. Kids love seeing monkeys and exploring wide-open spaces.
Want to include Nuwara Eliya in your personalized Sri Lanka tour? Let us help you plan a memorable experience filled with cool mountain air, peaceful gardens, and timeless charm.
